Why planes don’t fly over the Pacific Ocean?

Most commercial airlines that operate between East Asia and the Americas steer clear of traversing the Pacific Ocean, primarily due to exorbitant expenses, apprehensions regarding safety, and unpredictable atmospheric conditions.

Let me elucidate the reasons behind this avoidance:

Elevated Expenditures The vastness of the Pacific Ocean necessitates a larger fuel supply, thereby escalating the overall costs incurred by the airlines. While it is plausible for the airlines to compensate for this by charging passengers higher fares for such long-haul journeys, this approach may lead to a multitude of disgruntled customers, causing airlines to suffer a decline in sales.

Safety Apprehensions The remote nature of the Pacific Ocean renders it a less secure option for airline travel when compared to the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. This factor significantly heightens the likelihood of accidents or crashes. Moreover, in the event of an emergency, the Pacific Ocean lacks suitable landing sites such as airstrips or airports on many of its small islands, thereby posing considerable challenges in finding a viable place for an emergency landing. Furthermore, the Pacific Ocean’s notorious weather patterns, frequently characterized by thunderstorms, further contribute to its unsuitability for air travel.

Adverse Weather Conditions The Pacific Ocean is renowned for its turbulent weather conditions and frequent thunderstorms, which pose inherent dangers to planes navigating through its airspace. Given this perilous scenario, airlines would prefer to circumvent such storms altogether, opting to avoid turbulence and ensure passenger comfort.

Curved Flight Paths Commercial flights typically adopt curved routes over expansive landmasses rather than traversing the Pacific Ocean directly. This strategy is employed due to the fact that these curved routes, contrary to what one might expect, actually offer shorter distances. It is important to acknowledge that flat maps can be misleading as they fail to account for the Earth’s spherical shape. Consequently, straight routes do not provide the most efficient distance between two destinations.

Pacific ocean. ocean pacific

In essence, the majority of airlines refrain from flying over the Pacific Ocean due to the significant costs involved, safety concerns, and unpredictable weather conditions. Instead, they opt for curved flight paths over landmasses, which not only saves time and fuel but also bolsters profitability.

Additional Information

There is something called ETOPS which restricts planes to fly for long durations over the sea. Earlier we were operating mostly four-engine aircraft which used to fly over the Pacific. In case of one engine failure the other three will take care. Slowly, to save fuel they introduced three engines and now they fly twin-engine airplanes. Now the problem is if an engine fail in twin-engine aircraft, how to complete the flight? So Extended Twin Engine Ops rules came into force. Whenever an aircraft is designed, the manufacturers announce the duration of ETOPS, which is given in minutes. Whenever a twin-engine airplane flies over oceans and deserts and if it experiences an engine failure, how much time the plane can fly safely to land in an aerodrome? So the flight plan is prepared accordingly. Be it 120 mts, 180 mts, Or more according to the design value. The aircraft is also subjected to strict inspections before undertaking the flight.

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`Vishnu Ravi

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Best places to visit in Belgium

Belgium may be small, but it packs a powerful punch regarding things to do and see. Belgian brewers were among the first in the world to develop the beer-brewing process, and the nation has over 1,000 breweries. Additionally, the nation’s chocolate matches that of Switzerland, with decadent treats that will cause you to gain a few pounds while you’re there. Many historical places in Belgium will keep you occupied while you’re there. Well, I was overjoyed to travel to Belgium since I knew my itinerary was going to be the best. As a tourist, I visited Bruges, Brussels, and Ghent among other locations. Let’s learn more about the best places that I visited during my travel.

How to reach Belgium?

If you’re planning to land at Belgium international airport from India, I recommend choosing Mumbai as your origin point. The only city with nonstop flights to Belgium is Mumbai. There are 5 weekly flights to Brussels City Airport. Every day of the week, except Sunday and Wednesday, Brussels Airlines runs these flights. This is also the quickest flight, covering the distance in just 9 hours, 50 minutes, from India to Belgium. Moreover, various airlines run additional connecting flights via cities like Amsterdam, Munich, Zurich, London, and Dubai. 

Best time to Visit Belgium:

Belgium

Belgium is best visited in April, May, and June as well as in the period from September to October. These are the best seasons for activities since the weather is ideal, there are many festivals, and nature is at its most attractive. The next season is spring because everyone is anticipating the summer. In Belgium, the high season lasts from July through August, and the low season begins in November and lasts until March.

Getting around Belgium:

Train travel is the most convenient method to explore Belgium. The Belgian train system is excellent; both domestic and international trains operate extremely often, and the stations are typically relatively near to the town centers. With Bruges being the exception, getting to and from the train station requires catching a taxi or a local bus. I simply purchased tickets for this journey at each station I visited. 

Moreover, since trains run so often, you don’t need to make reservations or arrive early. There are multi-trip tickets available, but if you just plan on taking this schedule, they are not cost-effective. However, if you intend to stay longer, you may get a multi-trip ticket that will provide you with ten trips throughout Belgium for a fixed price. The prices are either 55 euros for children or 87 euros for adults.

Best tips for Belgium:

Brussels: The capital of Belgium and the seat of the European Union and NATO.

  • Belgium’s capital, Brussels, is thought of as having a region that is distinct from both Flanders and Wallonia.
  • Belgium is best known for its beer if there is anything. Belgian beer comes in over 3000 different flavors, and the nation has over 200 breweries. The Trappist beer family includes some of the more distinctive and storied types of beer to come from Belgium.
  • Rain is always a real possibility no matter what time of year you visit. Even though it’s far less likely to rain in the summer, small showers can still happen, so make sure you take a lightweight rain jacket.
  • It’s important to note that ordering tap water to go with your meal is frequently not an option. Instead, you have to pay more money for a drink if you are thirsty while you travel to Belgium.
  • Next, you should always have cash on you when traveling between Germany and Belgium. If you’re visiting a smaller independent establishment rather than a well-known chain, smaller transactions under €5 or €10 nearly never can be paid with a card.
  • The Christmas Markets in Brussels are one of the best, with over 250 stalls. There is also a multitude of seasonal festivities (including a large Ferris wheel and ice skating). Moreover, one may uncover an all-around winter paradise thanks to its various illuminations and light shows.

My perfect 7 days Itinerary:

  • 2 days in Brussels

I decided to land in Brussels with Lufthansa Airlines and explore the city before checking out other places. Brussels is the capital of Belgium, and, in my opinion, of chocolate. The majority of tourists in Belgium surely congregate here. Yet just a few blocks away from the main plaza are great secret lanes and neighborhood restaurants. A monument of a little child peeing into a fountain is the most visited landmark here. There are also a lot of important things happening in Brussels. I found a tour of the European Parliament to be fascinating. But if political science isn’t your thing, you might not find it as engaging.

Next, the Grand Palace, located on the main square, is a mini-Versailles that is extremely spectacular for its size. The royal family does not live at the Grand Palace any longer. Instead, their official residence is the Royal Palace, which is also open for tourists but only during the summer. The Royal Palace seems even more spectacular now that it is surrounded by grounds that you may explore on foot. 

Brussels, Belgium

Moving forwards, it’s practically required to overindulge in Belgian chocolate while visiting the country. And Brussels’ city layout makes it incredibly simple because nearly every street leading off the main square is lined with chocolatiers. You can’t go wrong if you visit a few places with delicious-smelling aromas and get some pralines to go. As for the accommodation, I decided to stay in a hostel for these two days. I instead spend my money dining on delicious food from restaurants.

  • 2 days in Brugge
Bruges
IC: Jorge Franganillo

Bruges: A fairytale-like city often called the Venice of the North.

The city of Brugge (or Bruges) is known for its canals, beer, fries, and, of course, its delectable waffles. The city’s canals are a component that is almost as old as Brugge itself. Visitors can view certain attractions that would otherwise be inaccessible as well as others from new perspectives thanks to them. On my trip, I was curious to check out as many sights as possible. Everyone gets off the vehicle at the train station. I then crossed the Barge Bridge and made my way towards the city. The distinctive shape and vivid red color of this contemporary bridge will attract your attention. 

This directs to the Lake of Love, which has a terrace with the best view of the lake and is nearby a park. Beguinage is close to the lake. Women from a 13th-century Christian spiritual community called the Beguines called this structure their home. These women decided to live a life of poverty and service to the sick and less fortunate while giving their all to Christ. In Brugge, it is the sole beguinage that has been conserved. I explored both of these places and even asked some locals about their history. My stay was at one of the nicest Bruges Belgium hotels so after wandering spots, I went to my hotel to take some rest.

Next, I visited De Halve Man Brewery, the last remaining family-run brewery in Brugge. I proceeded to the Church of Our Lady which is also quite peaceful. Then, I ate Brunch while on the way to a shopping center. There, I soon discovered Brugge was quite expensive but still, I bought things to take home. Following, I wandered around the Quai of the Rosary, which is the beginning point of several boat tours. And let me tell you, it was one of the Brugge’s most breathtaking views. The ambiance at this place was wonderful and I couldn’t stop myself from photo-shooting this spot.

  • 1 day in Ostend

Visitors having a little more time might like to visit the shore, where Belgians go to unwind, relax, and take in the cooling sea breeze. Its major city, Ostend, is close to Bruges, thus combining the two is an option rather than taking a ninety-minute train from Brussels. The country’s whole shoreline is overlooked by a wall of enormous high-rises that are unsightly to look at. 

In addition to relaxing on its dunes throughout the summer, I rode a bike before stopping for some excellent seafood. The vibrant center of Ostend is also home to a large number of independent stores and several museums. Next, there is a sizable casino that also hosts some elite performances and entertainment options; well I went there to try my luck. 

Moving forward, the Kusttram is a great way to view the entire nation’s North Sea coastline. With a total length of 67 km, it is astonishingly the longest tram line in the entire globe. You can always get off the bus along the way to explore the breathtaking dunes at Bredene. But I preferred to savor some fine dining in the upscale beach town of Knokke.

  • 1 day in Ghent

Ghent: A vibrant university town with a rich history.


In my opinion, Ghent is Belgium’s most attractive town. It is on the Lys/Leie River and is home to a spectacular collection of spires and gargoyles-adorned gothic structures. Flanders is the region that includes Ghent, and its dukes and counts were extremely powerful during the Middle Ages. You may visit Gravensteen, which translates to “Castle of the Counts,” in Ghent to witness how the knights previously lived. Because it is voiced by a local comic, the audio tour at that location is especially useful. It will inform you about how the castle’s former residents used to live without being overly dry. 

Besides, the walls of the stronghold offer fantastic views of the town as well. The price of admission, which includes the audio guide, is 12 euros for adults and 7 euros for children. Next, with a large number of eateries and beer gardens with outdoor seating, the riverbank region of Ghent is a food and beverage destination. You can stroll along the riverwalk or find a spot and relax while taking in the sights. I strolled along the riverwalk since I was very much excited to see all that the spot has to offer.

Ghent has a magnificent church. In the center of the square stands Saint Nicholas Church, which is more than 800 years old and very gorgeous. With several enormous panel paintings within, the cathedral also functions as a gallery. To get off the traditional tourist route, see a little more of the city, and pay a little less, I stayed on the other side of the river from the major sights.

  • 1 day in Antwerp

Antwerp: A city with a rich artistic heritage and a vibrant fashion scene.

This was my last day in Belgium and I have decided to explore it to the fullest at Antwerp. The second-largest city in Belgium and a historical hub of trade and the diamond business is Antwerp. Regarding lodging, I made an effort to book a place close to the historic district. If I’m being really honest, Antwerp was my least favorite location in Belgium. But that was primarily because a significant portion of the city was under renovation. Since most of the stuff has now been finished, getting around should be much simpler and less noisy and chaotic. 

Antwerp resembles Brussels in terms of size, but it has a more commercial vibe than Brussels, which is more of a political hub. Antwerp is unquestionably the place to go if you want to shop in Belgium. This area offers a wealth of historical and cultural attractions in addition to shopping. The Cathedral and Rubenshuis are the top two I’d advise giving one day to. The Handschoenmarkt (Glove Market), a square in Antwerp’s Old Town, is where you’ll find the Cathedral of Our Lady, popularly known as De Kathedraal. This majestic Gothic structure is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.    

Whereas, Peter Paul Rubens, a Dutch painter, lived in Rubens House, also known as Rubenshuis. One of the most well-known European artists, Rubens had a major impact on the development of Baroque painting. Many of his paintings include portraits and are fairly dark. You can view some of his works at the house, which has been renovated into a modest museum in homage to the artist. 

Conclusion

I had a great time in Belgium, and if you’re thinking about visiting too, seek cheap tickets to Belgium. There are several of them that can transport you to this lovely land and allow you to discover it in person.

Author bio
Anurag Rathod
I’m Anurag Rathod and I’ve always had a strong affinity for travel. With my wife, I have set off on a journey to visit every country in Asia. Both of us enjoy traveling, whether it be an adventurous one or a relaxing trip.

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15 Jaisalmer Facts in the Jaisalmer Tour Packages

Welcome to the Glory Guide by Jaisalmer Tour Packages, where we uncover fascinating facts about the enchanting city of Jaisalmer.

Known as the “Golden City” of India, Jaisalmer is steeped in rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking architecture. Let’s dive into some intriguing facts that make Jaisalmer a truly remarkable destination.

Jaisalmer Tour packages - Royal adventures

1. The Golden City

Jaisalmer earned its nickname, the “Golden City,” due to the golden hue of its sandstone architecture. The city’s buildings, including the majestic Jaisalmer Fort and havelis, are made of locally quarried yellow sandstone. The sunlight reflects off these structures, casting a golden glow that gives Jaisalmer its magical and surreal ambiance.

2. A Living Fort

Unlike most forts in India, the Jaisalmer Fort is not just a historical monument but a living, thriving community. Within its walls, you’ll find homes, shops, hotels, and bustling markets. The fort’s narrow alleys, vibrant bazaars, and ancient architecture create a captivating atmosphere where the past seamlessly merges with the present.

3. UNESCO World Heritage Site

Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Recognized for its architectural significance and cultural heritage, the fort stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and the artistic brilliance of the Rajput era.4. The Desert Citadel.

Jaisalmer Fort is often referred to as a “desert citadel” due to its strategic location on Trikuta Hill in the Thar Desert. The fort’s towering walls and bastions provide panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape, making it an ideal vantage point to witness the mesmerizing sunsets and the vast expanse of the golden sand dunes.

4. Exquisite Havelis

Jaisalmer is renowned for its exquisite havelis, or mansions, which showcase intricate architecture and opulent designs. Patwon Ki Haveli, Salim Singh Ki Haveli, and Nathmal Ki Haveli are among the most famous havelis in Jaisalmer, adorned with intricate carvings, jharokhas (balconies), and ornate facades. These havelis offer a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the wealthy merchants and nobles of the bygone era.

5. Desert Festivals

Jaisalmer comes alive with vibrant colors and festivities during its famous desert festivals. The Jaisalmer Desert Festival, held annually, is a celebration of Rajasthani culture, showcasing folk music, dance performances, camel races, and traditional competitions like turban tying and Mr. Desert contests. The festival attracts tourists from around the world, providing a unique cultural experience against the backdrop of the mesmerizing Thar Desert.

6. Filming Destination

Jaisalmer’s timeless beauty and architectural grandeur have attracted filmmakers from India and abroad. The city has served as a backdrop for several Bollywood movies, including the iconic film “Sonar Kella” by renowned filmmaker Satyajit Ray. The unique blend of history, culture, and natural landscapes makes Jaisalmer a captivating filming location.

7. Silk Route Connection

Jaisalmer played a crucial role in the ancient Silk Route, serving as a prominent trading center. The city’s strategic location facilitated trade between the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, and the Middle East. The influence of these trade routes can be seen in the city’s architecture, art, and cultural heritage.

Jaisalmer, with its golden charm and rich historical legacy, offers a mesmerizing journey into the past and a vibrant experience of Rajasthani culture. Explore the narrow lanes of the old city, marvel at the intricate carvings of the Havelis, and immerse yourself in the bustling markets filled with colorful textiles, handicrafts, and traditional Rajasthani jewelry.

8. Haunted Tales of Kuldhara

Kuldhara, an abandoned village near Jaisalmer, is shrouded in mystery and haunted tales. Legend has it that the entire village was abandoned overnight by its inhabitants due to an ancient curse. Walking through the deserted streets and dilapidated houses of Kuldhara evokes a sense of intrigue and curiosity. Many visitors claim to have experienced paranormal activities, making it a must-visit for thrill-seekers and history enthusiasts.

9. Rhythmic Folk Music and Dance

Jaisalmer is a hub of traditional Rajasthani folk music and dance forms. The soul-stirring tunes of the Rajasthani folk instruments like the dholak, sarangi, and Kamayacha resonate in the air. Witness captivating performances of the Kalbeliya dance, Ghoomar, and the energetic fire dance, where artists showcase their skillful movements and vibrant costumes, leaving you spellbound.

10. Historical Jain Temples

Jaisalmer is home to several beautifully crafted Jain temples that exemplify architectural brilliance and religious devotion. The intricately carved ceilings, pillars, and walls of temples like the Jain Temples inside the Jaisalmer Fort and Lodurva Jain Temple depict scenes from Jain mythology. These temples are not only sacred places of worship but also architectural marvels that leave visitors in awe of their intricate craftsmanship.

11. Sam Sand Dunes

No visit to Jaisalmer is complete without experiencing the stunning Sam Sand Dunes. Located just outside the city, these sweeping sand dunes offer a surreal desert landscape that stretches as far as the eye can see. Take a thrilling camel safari, go dune bashing in a 4×4 vehicle, or simply enjoy the serenity of the vast desert while witnessing a mesmerizing sunset that paints the sky with vibrant hues.

12. Puppets and Puppetry

Jaisalmer is renowned for its traditional puppetry, known as Kathputli. The colorful puppets, with intricate detailing and vibrant costumes, come to life in the hands of skilled puppeteers. Experience the enchanting puppet shows that narrate folk tales, Rajasthani legends, and social messages, showcasing the artistic heritage of the region.

14. Bada Bagh

Bada Bagh, meaning “Big Garden,” is a serene and picturesque garden complex located just outside Jaisalmer. It houses royal cenotaphs (chhatris) of the erstwhile rulers of Jaisalmer. The complex offers a tranquil ambiance, with a breathtaking view of the desert landscape and the grandeur of the chhatris, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.

15. Rajasthani Cuisine

Indulge in the flavors of authentic Rajasthani cuisine during your visit to Jaisalmer. From the famous Dal Baati Churma to the spicy Laal Maas and the delectable Gatte ki Sabzi, the local cuisine tantalizes the taste buds with its rich and aromatic preparations. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor the traditional Rajasthani thali, which offers a wholesome platter of various regional delicacies.

Jaisalmer, with its intriguing facts, enchanting beauty, and vibrant culture, invites you to immerse yourself in its glory. Explore the historical sites, indulge in thrilling adventures, witness captivating performances, and savor the flavors of Rajasthan. Jaisalmer’s timeless charm and incredible experiences. Whether you’re strolling through the narrow lanes of the old city, marveling at the intricate architecture of the Havelis, or embarking on an adrenaline-pumping camel safari, Jaisalmer will captivate your heart and leave you in awe.

As you explore this majestic city, you’ll witness the perfect harmony of history and modernity, where ancient forts and palaces coexist with bustling markets and vibrant cultural festivities. The warm hospitality of the locals adds an extra touch of warmth to your journey, making you feel like a part of the Jaisalmer family.

In conclusion, Jaisalmer is a treasure trove of historical wonders, cultural richness, and adventurous escapades. From the captivating Jaisalmer Fort to the mesmerizing sand dunes of Sam, every corner of this city has a story to tell and an experience to offer. So, pack your bags, book your Jaisalmer tour package, and embark on a journey of a lifetime.


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Best Unique Cafes In Mumbai

Best cafes in Mumbai

Mumbai is one of India’s most prominent cities and is also quite popular among tourists as well.  It is the home of Bollywood as well as India’s entertainment industry and is popular in the fashion industry as well. It is a well-developed, cosmopolitan city that is known for its amazing spirit. It has lots of restaurants, hotels, malls, etc. The Mumbai Bazaars also provide a great shopping experience for tourists.
There are also several cafes as well but determining the best unique cafes in Mumbai is quite a difficult task. 

Mirchi and Mime, Powai


One of the striking things about this place is that it employs differently-abled people (deaf and dumb workers). But that hasn’t stopped the place from thriving but rather has only added to its appeal. Their curries, prawns, kebabs, etc. are outright scrumptious. The prices are also not too high thereby promising a great experience for all those that are involved. It is recommended that planning to visit go early as this eatery can often be overbooked.


Prithvi Cafe, Juhu

The Prithvi Theatre is a place where art is celebrated graciously and is considered legendary by many. It is one of the most popular cafes in Mumbai. The open-air cafe is frequently visited by celebrities too and is renowned for its cutting chai and stuffed parathas as well as other kinds of delicacies as well. There are also large trees that surround the place which help keep it cosy and fresh during peak hours of sunshine. However, nighttime is considered the best when it comes to eating at this place when it is under lights.


145 Kala Ghoda, Kala Ghoda

It is one of those places that offers such a diverse variety of experiences that it doesn’t matter if one visits it for the first time or the tenth time it still feels amazing to many. Its tiled floors and beautiful interiors add to its vibrant ambiance. It is more than just your average Mumbai cafe. It offers multiple cuisines from which one can choose from. Some popular options here include khow suey and Thai Curry. The food and drinks both combine well to make for a delicious combination. Their salted caramel milkshake is believed to be one of the best in the city.

Leopold Cafe, Colaba

The cafe provides a college canteen-like vibe. Its walls are a bit old school but have a unique appeal to them. It is a common place for people to relax after they are exhausted from a street shopping spree in the city. It has a great menu offering it all from appetizers and snacks to main courses and desserts. The prices are affordable too and it is also considered one of the vintage cafes in Mumbai.

Grandmama’s Cafe, Juhu

The Gradmama’s Cafe is a nice family-friendly place with a great variety of meals on offer. Its food items range from Shepherd’s Pie all the way to Rajma Chawal. Its cute decor and white walls are capable of lifting one’s mood and relieving people of their daily stresses. It typically offers the type of dishes one would expect from grandmothers which justifies its name. However, they also offer other mainstream dishes too like nachos, spaghetti, burgers, etc.

Final Thoughts

After taking a look at this list those planning to visit Mumbai now know where to get their meals from while those that are already in Mumbai can head out right now and get started! Everyone’s choice of the best unique cafes in Mumbai will vary but the fact that there are many to choose from is great for everyone.

The right choice for each person will vary depending on various elements such as personality, budget, food preferences, etc. One can even try multiple cafes during their stay and then decide for themselves which one offers the best experience.


Author Name – Laviska Sharma (Khushi)

Bio – Hello Folks! I am Laviska Sharma. I was born and raised in a land known for its cultural and natural diversity. My passion for writing has brought me to this platform, where I get to share my ideas and experience with you all. Although I am not a professional writer, with my dedication, I can be your favorite blogger.

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